He meets up with the fugitive theoklymenos in town and brings him home, where they. Penelope retrieves odysseus great bow from the storeroom and her maids bear axe heads into the main hall. The odyssey, like its companion poem, the iliad, is an epic poem, meaning an exalted story of a warriorlike heros journey and dealings with the gods, told in a formal poetic structure. The story begins ten years after the end of the trojan war, the subject of the iliad. Odysseuss childhood nurse, eurycleia, recognizes him first when she notices a scar he received as a child. The odyssey by homer book 21 summary and analysis duration. Odysseus prays to zeus for a sign of support and is answered by a thunderclap. Previous section books 1920 next page books 2122 page 2 test your.
Odysseus meets with penelope but still refrains from revealing his true identity to her. The morning after odysseus rugged landing, athena disguised as a friend sends their daughter, nausicaa, and some of her handmaidens to wash clothes near the spot where the beleaguered hero has collapsed. Penelope and odysseus both have trouble sleeping that night. These souls pass such greek heroes as achilles and agamemnon. Next section books 17 20 summary and analysis previous section books 912 summary and analysis buy study. The odyssey book 20 study guide flashcards quizlet. The odyssey by homer books 1920 summary and analysis. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Home english literature classic books the odyssey book xiv navigate here introduction book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. While epic poems were created in a number of ancient cultures, including india, sumeria, and persia, the odyssey had the greatest influence on western epic poetry and established a number of.
Telemachus leaves odysseus at eumaeuss hut and heads to his palace, where he receives a tearful welcome from penelope and the nurse. Homer, odyssey book 20 theoi classical texts library. Read a character analysis of odysseus, plot summary, and important quotes. Homers simile in describing the tearful reunion of odysseus and telemachus cries burst from both as keen and fluttering as those of the great taloned hawk 2578 recalls the symbolic association odysseus had with a hawk in book xv. Odysseus is anxious at the thought of telemachus slaughtering all of the suitors on his own, and penelope cries over odysseus absence. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso. The odyssey by homer book 22 summary and analysis youtube.
Summary book 20 begins with a night at odysseus palace. On the ground he spread an undressed oxhide and above it many fleeces of sheep, which the achaeans were wont to slay, and eurynome threw over him a. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. Other motifs are the disguise of the hero, the battle for the bride, revenge upon interlopers, maturation of the heir apparent, and restoration of a king to his rightful reign. If so, you know how odysseus feels at the beginning of book 20 in homers the odyssey. While portents earlier in the epic appear irregularly and serve primarily to keep. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver. The odyssey books 1617 quiz the odyssey books 18 20 summary the odyssey books 2122 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the odyssey important characters the odyssey quiz literature literature summaries homer facts.
Athena cloaks odysseus and telemachus in darkness so that no one will see them as they walk through the town. While odysseus sleeps, athena makes her way into the phaeacians city in the beginning of book 6 in homers the odyssey. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Summary and analysis of book 20 of homers odyssey themes. King alcinous and queen arete rule the seafaring phaeacians on the island of scheria. The name of this chapter book is portents gather, and it is aptly named. Terms in this set 18 what are penelope and odysseus having trouble doing. The odyssey books 18 20 quiz the odyssey books 2122 summary the odyssey books 2324 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the odyssey important characters the odyssey quiz literature literature summaries homer facts.
In book 20 of the odyssey, the omens, dreams, and oozing of blood from the suitors mouth portend the coming clash between odysseus and the suitors, when he will kill them all for disrespecting his. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of books 19 20 of homers epic poem the odyssey. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. The odyssey books 16 summary and analysis gradesaver. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home.
First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. When the suitors retire for the night, telemachus and odysseus remove the arms as planned. The odyssey by homer book 21 summary and analysis youtube. Book 23, lines 198202 when odysseus reveals himself to penelope, she needs to be certain of his identity, so she tests him by making this statement about moving the bed they shared, which her true husband would know is an impossible thing to do. Summary book 19 after the suitors have retired for the evening, odysseus and telemachus take action for the next day by hiding all the weapons in the house. Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. Athena travels to sparta, where she finds telemachus and pisistratus, nestors son.
Odysseus instructs telemachus to gather the weapons and hide them where they will not be readily available to the suitors the next day. The odyssey by homer book 23 summary and analysis youtube. The final book opens with hermes, the traditional guide, leading the souls of the dead suitors to the land of the dead commonly referred to as hades. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor.
At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned. Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to help them with their revenge. Now that he and his son, telemachus, have begun their plans to get rid of the suitors who have taken over. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his. The difference here is that the challenge in the odyssey requires less magic and more skill and physical strength. This day is a special holiday on ithaca, a festal celebration in honor of apollo, god of archery. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son.
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